Long-Term Development in Sport and Physical Activity Model


The Long-Term Development in Sport and Physical Activity Model, often referred to as LTAD, is a comprehensive framework designed to optimize an individual's athletic and physical development over an extended period. Developed by sports scientists and experts, LTAD aims to guide athletes through various stages of growth and maturation, considering both chronological and biological age. The model recognizes the importance of tailored training, skill acquisition, and overall well-being at different life stages.

LTAD consists of several key phases, including the Active Start, FUNdamental, Learning to Train, Training to Train, Training to Compete, Training to Win, and Active for Life stages. Each phase focuses on specific aspects of physical, mental, and emotional development, aligning with an individual's age and developmental milestones. The model emphasizes a holistic approach, considering not only competitive success but also the lifelong enjoyment of physical activity.

Adherence to LTAD principles ensures that athletes undergo appropriate training loads, skill acquisition, and recovery strategies at each stage of their development. This tailored approach aims to prevent burnout, overtraining, and injuries while fostering a lifelong commitment to sports and physical activity. Coaches, parents, and athletes can use the LTAD model as a guide to create personalized development plans, fostering a supportive and sustainable environment for long-term success in sports and physical well-being.

Swimming Canada has prepared the Long Term Athlete Development Strategy for Swimming. It has been created as a guide for the caoches, administrators and parents of the swimming community across Canada.

Additional resources include:

Introduction to Appropriate Athlete Development 2020

Swimmer/Athlete Development Overview

Recovery and Regeneration for Long-Term Athlete Development

Long-Term Athlete Development 2.1